By the blessing of His Grace Irinej, Bishop of Washington-New York and Eastern America, Protopresbyter-Stavrophor Δokan MΠ°jstoroviΔ, parish priest of Paterson, from October 17th. to 20th. led a group of faithful on a pilgrimage to Orthodox monasteries in Arizona – the Monastery of Saint Anthony in Florence and the Monastery of Saint Paisios in Safford. For all the pilgrims, this journey held great spiritual significance and offered an opportunity to witness the strength and efficacy of Orthodox faith on the American continent.
In the arid and harsh Sonoran Desert, near the town of Florence, about 75 miles from Phoenix, stands the Monastery of Saint Anthony, named after Saint Anthony the Great, the founder of communal monastic life, who lived in Egypt in the third and fourth centuries. The Monastery of Saint Anthony in the Arizona desert was founded in 1995 by the Athonite Elder Ephraim of Arizona-Philotheou (1927–2019), along with several monks. When they arrived at the desolate site where the monastery now stands, everyone present heard church bells reminiscent of those at Elder Ephraim’s native monastery of Saint Philotheou on Mount Athos. “Here we will build a monastery,” Elder Ephraim declared.
They discovered water at a depth of 980 meters, which today sustains the entire monastic oasis – a magnificent paradise garden with over two thousand different plants and numerous fountains. From this blessed source, a “flood of living water” began, strengthening Orthodox Christians in their faith and spiritually nourishing other peoples across the American continent. Following the founding of this monastery, approximately twenty more Orthodox monasteries were established on American soil, all guided by the ancient rules of Athonite monastic communities.
Since 1993, on the plateau of the Sonoran Desert near the town of Safford, the same sacred mission has been carried out by the Orthodox Monastery of Saint Paisios Velichkovsky, an Athonite and one of the most respected spiritual figures of the twentieth century. The life and labor of the nuns in this monastery, amid the harshness of the Arizona desert, surpass human capability. Only God and His mercy grant the young and diligent sisters the strength to fulfill His holy mission exactly where they are. Their devotion and love for God and the Orthodox faith, even though most come from different religious backgrounds, represents an immeasurable contribution to spreading Orthodoxy among the American population.
Monks and nuns from both communities welcome pilgrims from around the world with love and joy, arms open, regardless of race, skin color, or religious affiliation. Visitors come to the monasteries seeking peace and comfort, and to briefly escape the turmoil of modern life. Statistics show that after the Grand Canyon, the Monastery of Saint Anthony is the most visited site in the state of Arizona.
We, the pilgrims from the Paterson parish, experienced, at least briefly, the rhythm and life of these holy communities. With joy and reverence, we participated in the monastery’s midnight services, venerated the holy relics, visited the grave of Elder Ephraim, and enjoyed walks along the monastery paths through the beautiful grounds, full of greenery, flowers, cacti, fountains, and chapels – eight in total, in various Orthodox styles. Indeed, this monastery is both an oasis and a beacon, demonstrating that even in a waterless desert, life springs forth from the strength and power of our holy faith.
After receiving blessings from these sacred sites, we continued our journey to the city of Phoenix, where on Sunday we participated in the Divine Liturgy and the celebration of the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos, the patroness of the senior citizens’ club at this church. Prota Dragomir Tuba and the parish community of the Church of Saint Sava welcomed us warmly and hospitably hosted us. We are very grateful for their love and fellowship. In the afternoon, we visited another Serbian church in Phoenix, the Church of Saint Nikola, thus concluding our pilgrimage to the holy sites of the American continent.
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ ΠΠ£Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ
ΠΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ-ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π½ ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ 17. Π΄ΠΎ 20. ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎ Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ – ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° Ρ Π€Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Ρ Π‘Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡ Π΄Π° ΡΠ°Π³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π° Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ.
Π£ Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π‘ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°Π½, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π° Π€Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎ 75 ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ Π€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ°, Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π΅ΠΎ Ρ ΠΠ³ΠΈΠΏΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ. ΠΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° Ρ Π°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ Π° 1995. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈ (1927-2019.) ΠΠ°Π΄Π° ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π²ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π·Π²ΡΠΊΡ Π·Π²ΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π‘Π². Π€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π‘Π². ΠΠΎΡΠΈ. “ΠΠ²Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ” ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ 980 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ°Π·Ρ, Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π²Π΅ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½Π°. ΠΠ· ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ΅ „Π±ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅“ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°, Π½Π° Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π²Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°.
ΠΠ΄ 1993. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°Π½, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ΄, Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎ 180 ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ Π€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³, ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄Π²Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π΄ ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎ ΠΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π°Π³Ρ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°, Π΄Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π±Π°Ρ ΡΡ Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΈ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π° ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ±Π°Π²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΡ, Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π°Π·Π΅ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ ΠΈ Π±Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π³Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ°. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΡΠ°Π½Π΄ ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π‘Π². ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Ρ Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ ΠΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ.
ΠΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ. Π‘Π° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°, Π³ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π·Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°, ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π»Π°, ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΠ°ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ°Π·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΠΈ Ρ Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ½Π°Π³Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π²Π½Π΅.
ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°, Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΡ ΠΊΠ° Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ Π€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΡ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΎ Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ Π‘Π°Π²Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±Π° ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ Π’ΡΠ±Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ Π‘Π². Π‘Π°Π²Π΅ ΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ±Π°Π²ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎ. ΠΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Ρ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠΊΠ²Ρ Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ Π€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΡ, Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π‘Π². ΠΡΠ° ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°.
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