A large group of parishioners and guests gathered this past Sunday, November 2nd, 2025, at St. Elijah Serbian Orthodox Church in Aliquippa for a significant and timely lecture titled “Church Security: Canonical and Historical Perspectives, and Present Challenges.”

The event, which took place in the church hall, was blessed by His Grace Bishop Irinej of the Eastern American Diocese and brought together Orthodox clergy, law enforcement professionals, and faithful members of the community for an in-depth discussion on safeguarding the sanctity of church life in a complex modern world.

The featured guest speaker was Rev. Fr. Dimitrios Kyritsis, Presbyter in All Saints Greek Orthodox Church in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. He was joined by Rev. Fr. Mark Resanovich who has served for decades as chaplain and chef for the Ohio State Firefighters,  and host Rev. Fr. George Popovich, parish priest of St. Elijah.

The Church as Sanctuary: Canonical and Historical Roots 

In his opening presentation, Fr. George Popovich addressed the topic from the standpoint of Orthodox theology, canon law, and early Christian practice. He reminded those present that the earliest followers of Christ lived under persecution and often gathered in secrecy, yet the Church never abandoned its understanding of the sanctuary as a place of peace and refuge. 

Fr. George explained that according to Apostolic Canon 66, clergy in the early centuries were explicitly forbidden to serve in military roles. This canon reflected the Church’s theological conviction that the altar and the sword must remain separate. He went on to cite the Canons of Laodicea council and the Council in Trullo, both of which prohibited laymen from carrying weapons into church. “From its earliest centuries,” Fr. George said, “the Orthodox Church has seen the temple as a holy space, distinct from worldly violence, where believers come to be reconciled with God and one another.”

He also explored the liturgical dimension of security in the ancient Church. In the early Christian centuries, certain officers called “doorkeepers” were responsible for maintaining order and ensuring that only the faithful participated in the sacred mysteries. This historical role, he noted, still echoes in the Divine Liturgy when the deacon proclaims, “The doors! The doors! In wisdom let us attend!”

Fr. George emphasized that this ancient phrase, often recited without reflection, is a reminder of both the physical and spiritual vigilance that has always been part of Orthodox worship.

Practical Security Measures and Modern Experience 

Following the theological introduction, Fr. Dimitrios Kyritsis shared his wealth of real-world experience drawn from nearly three decades in law enforcement prior to his ordination to the priesthood. Before beginning his ministry, Fr. Dimitri served with the Laramie Police Department in Wyoming from 1978 to 2007, holding positions including Patrol Sergeant, Detective, Hostage Negotiator, SWAT Entry Officer, Bomb Squad Commander, and Interim Chief of Police.
Since his ordination in 2011, he has combined his police background with pastoral care, offering training and guidance to parishes throughout the country. He also serves as a Disaster Chaplain for International Orthodox Christian Charities (IOCC) and has been deployed to several major national crises, including hurricanes, wildfires, floods, and mass shootings.

Drawing upon this unique background, Fr. Dimitri presented an overview of practical steps that parishes can take to ensure safety while preserving the spiritual atmosphere of the Church. He encouraged all communities to develop security plans appropriate to their size and location, stressing the importance of prevention, communication, and preparation  Among his key recommendations were the installation of security cameras, visible surveillance signage, and the use of private security personnel when possible. 

He also described the value of emergency training and drills for both clergy and laity, including fire evacuation procedures, lockdown protocols, and the establishment of clear roles for volunteers in case of an emergency. “Preparedness saves lives,” Fr. Dimitri said, “and it allows us to respond calmly and effectively, even in moments of crisis.” 

Perhaps his most important point, however, was the human element. “Knowing one another is the first line of defense,” he told the audience. “When a parish is united, aware, and caring, it becomes a safer and stronger community. It’s not just about cameras or locks - it’s about love, vigilance, and responsibility for one another.”

Fire Safety, Law, and Civic Cooperation 

Adding to the discussion, Fr. Mark Resanovich spoke from his many years of experience working alongside firefighters and public safety officials in Ohio. His presentation focused on fire safety protocols, the importance of local law compliance, and the need for clear communication between churches and emergency services. Fr. Mark encouraged parishes to establish good relationships with local fire departments and law enforcement agencies and to participate in community safety programs. He also discussed the importance of understanding local and state laws regarding firearms, liability, and emergency response responsibilities.

Closing Prayers and Reflections 

The lecture opened and concluded with prayer, led by Fr. George, who centered the gathering on the spiritual heart of all security efforts - trust in the protection of God. He reminded those present that while vigilance is essential, it must always be accompanied by faith and unity. 

“Our unity in Christ is the greatest protection the Church can have,” Fr. George said in closing. “When we stand together in prayer and in love, the Lord Himself is our defender.”

The event was met with great appreciation from those who attended, who expressed gratitude for the clarity, depth, and practicality of the discussion. Parishioners noted that it was both educational and spiritually uplifting to see how ancient Christian wisdom can inform contemporary challenges.

As one attendee commented afterward, “This lecture helped us see that being prepared doesn’t mean being fearful it means being faithful. It means taking care of one another, just as the Church always has.”

The “Church Security Lecture” at St. Elijah Serbian Orthodox Church served as a reminder that safeguarding our sacred spaces is not only a matter of physical safety, but also of spiritual stewardship - protecting the peace, unity, and sanctity that define the very heart of Christian worship.

In Christ,
Fr. George Popovich