Π‘Π°ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅
Π‘Π°ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ 29. Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎ 10. ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° 2018. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅
ΠΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ 29. Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π° Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΡΡ Π°, Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΡ Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π° ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π³. ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈ Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅.
ΠΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π΄ Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅. Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅, ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎ Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ , ΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±ΠΈΠ²Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π₯ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠ° Π·Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ 19. Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡ 20. Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π° ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΠΈ, ΠΈ ΡΠΎ:
- ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³, ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ 22. ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ°/7. ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°;
- ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ 29. Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°/12. ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°,
- ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ 13/26. ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°,
- ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π»Π΅.
Π§ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π΄, Ρ Π₯ΡΠ°ΠΌΡ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ Π‘Π°Π²Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ, 10. ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠ° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ° Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ Π₯ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡ.
ΠΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌâ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Ρ 800-Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅) Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ 2019. ΠΈ 2020. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎ Π΄Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΡ ΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅. Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Ρ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π§Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π½Π° Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΡΠΊΠ΅, Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°, Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ (ΠΡΠΈΠΌ) ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ Π ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°. Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Ρ Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π·Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΡ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΡ ΠΡ ΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ ΠΡΡ ΠΈΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ.
Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΎ ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Ρâ ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π‘ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½-Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ Π‘Π°Π²Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈ, ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡΠ°, Π€ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ „Π§ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅”, ΠΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ „ΠΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ”, ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Π΅ Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π·Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Π΅ Ρ ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΈ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΡΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ½Π°Π³Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ Π₯Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Ρâ Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΡΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°: Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊâ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠΎΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊâ; Π±Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊΡΠ³Π° Ρ Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΡΠ³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π° Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ°; Π°Π»Π±Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ (ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ); ΡΡΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ Ρ Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΡ, Π° ΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΡΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅; Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ ΠΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ (ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄). ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π°Π»Π°ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π¦ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎ-Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ („ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΊΡ”!) ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π° ΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ.
Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΌΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ, Ρ Π΄ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈ, ΡΠ· ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π ΡΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅, ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠΎΠ³Ρ, ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΠΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ „ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅”. Π£ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ, Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈ, ΡΠ° ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ³ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Ρ.
Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅Π»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π±Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Π£ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎ Π΄Π° ΡΠ²Π΅ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ 1. Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° Π·Π° Π£ΡΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΈ Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΎ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ° Π ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΌΠ° Π Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ, Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ, Π½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° Π₯ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡ Ρ ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ Π±ΡΠΎΡ Π±ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΏâ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π΄Π° Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° Ρ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ.
Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π±Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΆΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ Π±Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π·Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡ.
Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π°, ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° Π±Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°.
ΠΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ° ΠΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Π΅ Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° ΡΡΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½.
Π‘Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ½ΠΈΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ Π·Π°Ρ ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎ-Ρ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅; Π·Π° ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° Π·Π°Ρ ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎ-Ρ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ (Π Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ), Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΡΠΆΠΈ; Π·Π° ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ Π₯Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΌ (ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ), Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ°; Π·Π° ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° Π±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ ΠΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ (ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ), Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ; Π·Π° Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π° Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΈΡ Π‘ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ (Π¨Π°ΡΠΈΡ), Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Ρ Π₯ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³ Π‘Π°Π²Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ; Π·Π° Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ (ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ), ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³, ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈ Π·Π° Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° Π±Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΈΡ ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ (Π ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ), Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ ΠΌΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ.
Π£ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΌΠ° Π·Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ-ΡΡΠ·Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π€ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΈ, Π° Π·Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΡ, Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π° ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π³. ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°, Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈ ΡΡΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΈ Π±Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ.
ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°: Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ Π±Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ,
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ» Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅
The public communique of the Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church from their regular meeting held at the Patriarchate of Pec monastery and Belgrade April 29 – May 10, 2017
The regular meeting of the Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church began on April 29, 2018 at the Patriarchate of Pec monastery with the joint serving of the holy hierarchical Divine Liturgy and the invocation of the Holy Spirit and continued at the Serbian Patriarchate in Belgrade, under the presidency of His Holiness Serbian Patriarch Irinej. Participating in the Assembly were all diocesan hierarchs of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
At the beginning of the meeting the Patriarch addressed all the hierarchs in attendance with introductory remarks in which he pointed to the essential issue in the life and mission of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the contemporary world, filled with both great spiritual challenges and temptations but also great possibilities for work on the spiritual renewal of the people.
The most crucial decision was the decision of establishing new feast days in the calendar of the Serbian Orthodox Church, which in turn, means in the calendar of the Orthodox Church as a whole. Namely, the Assembly unanimously deciced to canonize, add to the assembly of saints, three individuals who, because of their firm committment to their faith in Christ were killed by the Arnauts during the Turkish rule at the end of the 19th and the dawn of the 20th century, in Kosovo and Metohija, and they are the following:
- Grigorije of Pec, a monk at Monastery Pec, as Hieromartyr, whose liturgical commemoration will be celebrated Janaury 22/February 7;
- Vasilije, a baker from Pec, as a martyr, whose feast will be celebrated April 29/May 12,
- Bosiljka Rajicic from the town of Pasjana near Gnjilana, as a martyr, whose podvig will be commemorated October 13/26,
- and those who suffered with them.
With the official liturgical glorification and public proclamation of these martyrs among our people, the Assembly crowned its work, at the Church of St. Sava on Vracar, on the feast day of Burning of the relics of Saint Sava, May 10, 2018. During the meeting of the Assembly at Pec Monastery, the hierarchs visited Visoki Decani Monastery and Svete Vrace in Zociste near Orahovac and the Serbian town of Velika Hoca in the same region.
In hearing the reports regarding the preparations for the celebration of the 800th anniversary of the independance (autocephaly) of the Serbian Orthodox Church, which will be marked in 2019 and 2020, the Assembly decided that during this year the 1,000th anniversary of the Archdiocese of Ohrid be commemorated in a prayerful and dignified manner. The Assembly also greets joyously the announcement of the arrival, in the near future, of the Precious Veil of the Most Holy Theotokos, which is kept at Vatopedi Monastery on Mount Athos, and the wonderworking relics of Saint Luke, Bishop of Simferopol and Crimea, the Blessed Surgeon and confessor of the faith in Soviet Russia, that our faithful might venerate these great holy relics. The Assembly also welcomes the final decision of the Grand Council of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg stating that the authorities of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia have violated an international convention on human rights and freedom of religion and conscience in refusing to register the canonical Archdiocese of Ohrid.
Reports were presented to the Assembly on the mosaic work and beautification of the Memorial Church of Saint Sava on Vracar, on Christian education, on the work of the Holy Synod, the Patriarchate Administrative Board, the Foundation for Kosovo and Metohija, the benevolent foundations of the Serbian Orthodox Church “Covekoljublje“, the pilgrimage agencies “Dobrocinstvo“, the News service of the Serbian Orthodox Church, the assembly Committee for Jasenovac and the Religious Services in the Serbian Army and the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Hercegovina, as well as the contents of the reports of the diocesan bishops and their archpastoral work. Decisions were rendered regarding all of these issues. It is the general consensus of the Assembly that there are more and more problems among the dioceses: there is a drastic decline in population, and the number of faithful, in smaller towns; the white plaque ravages at all sides threatening a demographic catastrophe; Albanian extremists continue their provocations not only in Kosovo and Metohija but also in the Diocese of Vranje (Presevo); the Romanian propagandists are intensifying their actions against the canonical order of the Church in the Diocese of Timok and Branicevo, which they are doing in the framework of ethnophylitism and the political project of Romanian-ization of the Vlachs and the Vlach-speaking population of Eastern Serbia; certain Bulgarian circles act similarly in the Diocese of Vranje (Bosiljgrad). Particularly alarming is the state of affairs in Montenegro, where the state apparatus is conducting a discriminatory campaign against the legitimate Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Coastlands and the Diocese of Budimlje-Niksic, favoring the insignificant ("Montenegrin"!) sect of Miras Dedeic, while at the same time exercising constant pressure on the Serbian people trying to impose Montenegrinism as a national identity.
The Assembly is pleased to note that the relations of the Serbian Orthodox Church with the sister Orthodox Churches are faultless, in the spirit of unity and love, with the unfortunate exception of the actions of the Romanian Orthodox Church, with whom - until recently - we have been one by God, and the senseless initiative of the Bulgarian Patriarchate to unlawfully and uncanonically involve themselves in the issue of resolving the status of the schismatic "Macedonian Orthodox Church". In this context, the Assembly expresses its full solidarity, in co-suffering brotherly love, with the martyred sister Church in Ukraine, exposed to the harshest persecution by the current regime in Kiev.
The Assembly took into consideration all proposals, remarks and amendments that were received in regards to the draft of the new Constitution of the Serbian Orthodox Church and decided that all the hierarchs should submit their comments on the draft to the Holy Synod no later than November 1 of the current year, in order for the Assembly Commission for the Constitution to take them into consideration and for the Assembly to make a declaration on this topic next year.
It was also noted that relations with the Roman Catholic Church, the Reformation Churches and ecumenical organizations are correct and constructive, which, unfortunately, does not apply to relations with the Croatian Bishops' Conference, in which, in spite of the well-intentioned bishops who act in the spirit of the Second Vatican Council, there exists, unfortunately, a good number of openly pro-Ustasha oriented bishops and Ustasha rhetoric. The Assembly hopes that the former will first exert greater influence on Croatian Roman Catholic faithful over the latter.
The Assembly dedicated special attention to the sanctity of marriage and families and confirmed its decision from last year to establish a special committee at the Holy Synod that would deal with this issue, as well as the Committee on bioethics and ecology.
Distinguished member of the Assembly, Bishop Jefrem of Banja Luka, was awarded by the Assembly with the Order of the Holy King Milutin.
In place of Bishop Jovan of Sumadija, Bishop Ilarion of Timok was elected for relations between the Church and the Serbian Army, particularly regarding the issue of religious services in the army.
The Assembly filled vacant dioceses. The current Bishop of Zahumlje and Hercegovina, Bishop Grigorije, was elected for the Diocese of Frankfurt and all of Germany; hieromonk Dimitrije (Radjenovic), abbot of Monastery Duzi, was elected bishop for the Diocese of Zahumlje and Hercegovina; abbot Heruvim (Djermanovic) of the Daljska Vodica Monastery was elected Bishop of Osijek and Baranja; the current vicar of Dioclea, Bishop Kirilo (Bojovic), was elected Bishop of Buenos Aires and South America; Archimandrite Stefan (Saric), dean of the Church of St. Sava on Vracar, was elected vicar bishop to the patriarch with the title bishop of Remezijan; Archimandrite Metodije (Ostojic), abbot of Cetinje Monastery, was elected vicar to Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Coastlands, with the title bishop of Dioclea; Archimandrite Isihije (Rogic), of Kovilj Monastery, was elected vicar bishop to the Bishop of Backa, with the title bishop of Mohacki.
The term has ended in the Holy Synod for the following members: Bishop Fotije of Zvornik-Tuzla and Bishop Justin of Zicha, who remain as alternates. Per the suggestion of Serbian Patriarch Irinej elected in their place are Bishop Jovan of Sumadija and Bishop Irinej of Backa.
Submitted by Bishop of Backa Irinej
Spokesman of the Serbian Orthodox Church
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